Establishing the “But-For” Scenario

At the core of any damages analysis is the development of a “but-for” scenario—an estimate of the financial performance the business would have achieved had the adverse event not occurred.

Constructing this scenario involves:

  • Analysis of historical financial performance
  • Evaluation of industry trends and market conditions
  • Consideration of company-specific growth patterns and operational factors
  • Identification of the timing and nature of the alleged harm

The resulting projection must be both reasonable and consistent with available evidence.

Measuring Economic Loss

Once the but-for scenario is established, damages are measured by comparing projected performance to actual results. This process may involve:

  • Lost profits resulting from reduced revenue or increased costs
  • Diminution in business value where the harm affects long-term performance
  • Incremental costs incurred as a result of the adverse event

Each component is evaluated to ensure that losses are attributable to the alleged conduct and not to unrelated factors.

Causation and Attribution

A critical element of damages analysis is establishing a clear link between the alleged act and the claimed loss. Not all adverse financial outcomes are the result of actionable conduct.

Our analyses assess:

  • Whether the claimed losses are causally connected to the event in question
  • The extent to which external factors, such as market conditions or internal business decisions, may have contributed to the outcome
  • The appropriate allocation of losses where multiple factors are present

This disciplined approach helps ensure that conclusions are both reasonable and supportable.

Data Reliability and Reconstruction

Damage to engagements often involves incomplete, inconsistent, or contested financial information. In such cases, the analysis may require reconstructing financial results or using alternative data sources.

This may include:

  • Normalizing historical financial statements
  • Reconstructing revenue or cost data from available records
  • Using industry benchmarks where company-specific data is limited
  • Evaluating the consistency of management representations with objective evidence

The goal is to develop a reliable analytical foundation despite limitations in the underlying data.

Presentation and Defensibility

In litigation settings, the manner in which damages are presented is critical. Analyses must be clear, logically structured, and capable of being explained under examination.

Our work emphasizes:

  • Transparent assumptions and methodologies
  • Logical progression from data to conclusion
  • Clear explanation of complex financial concepts
  • Responsiveness to alternative positions and critiques

This approach supports effective communication with counsel, opposing experts, and the court.

Supporting Resolution

A well-developed damages analysis provides more than a numerical estimate—it clarifies the financial issues at the center of the dispute. Establishing a structured and defensible measure of loss supports negotiation, mediation, and, when necessary, trial.

Our objective is to provide analyses that are grounded in economic reality, clearly articulated, and capable of supporting your position throughout the dispute process.